Real Estate Sector Update : From shopping centers to consumption ecosystem by Emkay Global Financial Services Ltd
We initiate coverage on India's organized retail mall/consumption center sector. We assign BUY to Nexus Select Trust (NXST) with TP of Rs190, valuing its assets based on the NOI capitalization method. We assign REDUCE to The Phoenix Mills (PHNX), with TP of Rs2,050, based on asset-level EV/EBITDA valuation. NXST and PHNX are the leading owners and operators of Grade-A retail consumption centers, with total area of ~22msf and 32 consumption centers. They have transformed their assets from traditional shopping destinations to integrated consumption ecosystems by continuously upgrading their tenant mix base. Both are well positioned to capitalize on India's longterm consumption growth, supported by favorable macro factors and a constrained supply of high-quality retail space
India's consumption story remains structurally strong
India is expected to remain the fastest-growing major economy over the next five years. Private final consumption expenditure accounts for 57% of GDP. Despite this, India's percapita PFCE ($1,765) remains significantly below that of other economies like China ($5,329), Japan ($19,466), Germany ($26,988), and the US ($57,676), indicating substantial headroom for growth. The country’s demographic profile further strengthens the outlook, with Gen-Z and millennials accounting for half of the population. Moreover, expansion of middle- and high-income households and rising urbanization are expected to accelerate premium consumption, creating sustained demand for organized retail formats in the coming years.
Organized retail continues to gain market share
India's retail market is undergoing a transition from unorganized trade toward organized retail. Organized retail penetration in India (20%) remains well below that of China (50%), Indonesia (35%), and the US (80%), indicating significant headroom for longterm expansion. Given favorable macro factors, the number of international brands entering India has increased materially over the past few years. Luxury and international brands generally prefer Grade-A shopping centers. As supply remains selective, it enables established mall operators with strong execution capabilities to capture this demand.
Supply remains constrained despite healthy leasing demand
India currently has ~134msf of organized shopping center stock, of which ~50% comprises Grade-A assets. Vacancy levels in Grade-A malls remain significantly lower (6%) than in the overall market, reflecting strong tenant demand for institutional-quality retail assets. Leasing activity has remained robust over the past five years, supported by domestic retailer expansion, increasing international brand entry, and healthy consumption growth. Beyond metro cities, several Tier-2 cities have emerged as attractive consumption hubs. Rising urban incomes, improving retail infrastructure, and relatively low organized retail penetration provide significant opportunities for developers to establish destination malls in these cities
Initiate coverage with BUY on NXST and REDUCE on PHNX
NXST and PHNX represent the two largest operators of institutional Grade-A retail assets in India. Both companies have diversified tenant portfolios and strong operational metrics. They have undertaken various initiatives (premiumization, tenant remix, creation of more experience-led ecosystems) in recent times to improve the operational performance of their assets, and they remain aggressive on portfolio expansion. We initiate with BUY on NXST (TP: Rs190), given the inherited model of incremental value creation on asset acquisition and reasonable valuations. For PHNX, we assign REDUCE, with TP of Rs2,050. The fundamentals for PHNX remain strong and the robust retail and commercial development pipeline should drive healthy growth in revenue and EBITDA. We apply 20x EV/EBITDA (asset level) to the operational retail portfolio (vs 14x for NXST) and separately account for the value of the development pipeline. We believe the current valuation adequately captures the company's growth potential, leaving limited room for further upside.
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