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2025-08-30 11:28:34 am | Source: Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Buy Trent Ltd for the Target Rs.6,400 by Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd
Buy Trent Ltd for the Target Rs.6,400 by Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd

Surprising margin expansion despite deceleration in growth

  • Despite a continued deceleration in revenue growth (+20% YoY) and a ~110bp YoY decline in gross margin, Trent delivered a strong EBITDA growth of ~37% YoY (17% beat), with margin expanding ~225bp YoY.
  • The significant margin beat was led by effective cost control—employee expenses fell 7% YoY, while rental costs rose only 7% YoY, despite a 36% increase in retail area, reflecting the strength of Trent’s variable cost structure.
  • However, the Star business underperformed with just ~7% YoY revenue growth, flat like-for-like sales, and a 14% YoY drop in revenue per sq ft to INR26.7k, (vs. 2% YoY uptick, despite a much larger base for DMart).
  • Our FY26-27E EBITDA estimates remain largely unchanged as we expect store expansion-related costs to catch up over the next few quarters. while, we lower PAT by 3-6% due to higher depreciation. We build in with a 20%/18%/16% CAGR in revenue/EBITDA/PAT over FY25-28E, driven by aggressive store expansion.
  • We continue to like Trent for its robust footprint additions, strong doubledigit growth, long runway for growth in Star (presence in just 10 cities), and potential scale-up of emerging categories (Beauty, Innerwear, Footwear, and LGDs). However, revenue growth acceleration remains a key trigger.
  • Reiterate Buy on Trent with a revised TP of INR6,400, premised on 50x Sep’27 EV/EBITDA for the standalone (Westside and Zudio) business, ~3x EV/sales for Star JV, and ~7x EV/EBITDA for Zara JV.

Robust cost controls drive significant EBITDA beat

  • Standalone revenue growth further decelerated in 1QFY26 to 20% YoY (vs. 57%/40%/37%/29% in the last four quarters), despite large back-ended store additions in Zudio (~130 net additions) in 4QFY25.
  • Gross profit grew 17% YoY to INR21.5b (2% miss) as gross margin contracted ~110bp YoY to 45.1%.
  • Occupancy cost (including rent) grew modest ~7% YoY (though rose 63% QoQ), despite ~37% YoY area additions in Zudio. We believe there could have been some reversals in rental provisions in 4QFY25. ? Surprisingly, employee costs declined 7% YoY and QoQ (21% lower than our estimate), despite significant store additions over the past few quarters.
  • Other expenses grew 16% YoY (+12% QoQ), driving operating leverage.
  • Driven by lower increase in rentals and employee cost, EBITDA grew 37% YoY to INR8.4b (17% beat), as margins expanded ~225bp to 17.5%. ? Reported operating EBIT margin expanded to 11.2% (vs. 10.4% YoY).
  • PAT grew 24% YoY to INR4.2b (19% beat) as higher EBITDA was offset by lower other income (-11% YoY, 26% below).

After back-ended growth in 4QFY25, store expansion remains muted in 1QFY26

  • Store expansion activity remained subdued in 1QFY26, with store count across fashion formats stable QoQ at 1,043 stores (up 27% YoY).
  • Westside added just one store but also closed one, resulting in a flat store count of 248 (+9% YoY). However, the retail area increased ~20% YoY as Trent added larger Westside stores during FY25.
  • Zudio witnessed 11 new store openings, though these were offset by 10 store closures. As a result, the company effectively added only one net store to reach 766 stores (+37% YoY). However, similar to Westside, with rising store sizes, the retail area increased ~54% YoY.
  • Further, there was a consolidation of one store in Trent’s other fashion formats to 29 stores (-19% YoY).

Star: Subdued performance with flat LFL and one net store closure

  • Revenue growth decelerated to ~7% YoY (vs. 29%/27%/25%17% YoY in the last few quarters) as LFL growth moderated to flat YoY (vs. ~22%/2% in 1QFY25/4QFY25).
  • STAR consolidated one store during the quarter and has a footprint of 77 stores.
  • Calculated revenue per sq ft declined 14% YoY to INR26.7k (vs. 2% YoY uptick to INR36.6k/sq ft for DMart) and revenue per store declined 5% YoY to INR449m.
  • The share of own-brand offerings now contributes ~73% to Star’s revenue.

Highlights from the management commentary

  • Like-for-like growth for Trent’s fashion concepts was in low single digits due to the early onset of monsoon and geopolitical disruptions. However, revenue growth across comparable micro-markets remained healthy.
  • Trent’s strategy is centered on expanding revenue share and presence in key markets by increasing store density and improving portfolio quality rather than focusing solely on like-for-like store performance.
  • Simultaneously, Trent is entering emerging Tier 2/3 cities with significant longterm potential, although revenue trajectories in these newer markets may differ from mature metro locations due to varying levels of fashion adoption and consumption density.
  • Management indicated that investments in technology and automation in recent years have driven stable operating economics and operating leverage.
  • Emerging categories, including beauty and personal care, innerwear, and footwear, contributed to 21% of standalone revenue (vs. 20% in 4QFY25).
  • Online revenue grew 35% YoY, contributing 6%+ of Westside sales.

Valuation and view

  • TRENT's growth rate has decelerated sharply in the last few quarters due to a weak LFL amid a subdued demand environment. However, the company continues to display strong cost controls to report healthy EBITDA growth.
  • Back-ended strong store additions in Zudio from 4QFY25, coupled with a continued ramp-up with a focus on increasing share in key micro-markets, are likely to support growth.
  • We continue to like Trent for its robust footprint additions, strong double-digit growth, long runway for growth in Star (presence in just 10 cities), and potential scale-up of emerging categories (Beauty, Innerwear, Footwear, and LGDs).
  • Our FY26-27E EBITDA estimates remain largely unchanged, while we lower PAT by 1-5% due to higher depreciation. We build in with a 20%/18%/17% CAGR in revenue/EBITDA/PAT over FY25-28E, driven by aggressive store expansion.
  • We reiterate BUY on Trent with revised TP of INR6,400, premised on 50x Sep’27 EV/EBITDA for the standalone (Westside and Zudio) business and ~3x EV/sales for Star JV and ~7x EV/EBITDA for Zara JV.

 

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