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Shaniwar Wada, an iconic fort in Pune, Maharashtra, stands as a symbol of the Maratha Empire's glory, power, and tragedy. Built in 1732 under the rule of Peshwa Bajirao I, it served as the political and military headquarters of the Peshwas for decades. Today, despite its ruined state, the fort remains a major tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into its royal past, architectural brilliance, and haunting legends.

The Grand History of Shaniwar Wada

Foundation and Construction

Shaniwar Wada was commissioned by Peshwa Bajirao I, the Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire, as his grand residence. The foundation stone was laid on January 10, 1730, a Saturday (‘Shaniwar’ in Marathi), hence the name "Shaniwar Wada." Initially planned as a stone fort, the construction was later modified to include wooden structures, showcasing intricate carvings and elegant craftsmanship.

The palace was completed in 1732, becoming a political hub of the Maratha administration. Over the years, several additions were made, including gardens, fountains, temples, and grand halls, making it one of the most splendid structures of its time.

The Fall of Shaniwar Wada

Shaniwar Wada remained the seat of power for the Peshwas until the British took control in 1818. However, the most devastating blow came in 1828, when a mysterious fire broke out, engulfing the entire palace in flames. The fire raged for seven days, destroying most of the wooden structures, leaving only the massive stone walls standing. The cause of the fire remains unknown to this day.

Architectural Brilliance of Shaniwar Wada

Though much of the fort has been lost to time, its majestic gates, strong fortifications, and intricate designs still attract history lovers. Some of the key attractions within Shaniwar Wada include:

1. The Grand Gates

Shaniwar Wada had five massive gates, each built with strategic defense mechanisms:

* Delhi Darwaza (Main Gate) – The grand entrance, heavily fortified with sharp iron spikes to prevent elephant attacks.

* Mastani Darwaza – Believed to be the private entrance of Mastani, Bajirao I’s beloved companion.

* Ganesh Darwaza – Named after the Ganesh Temple inside the fort.

* Jambhul Darwaza – Used by commoners and servants.

* Narayan Darwaza – Named after Peshwa Narayanrao, who was tragically assassinated inside the fort.

2. The Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-e-Aam)

A grand hall where the Peshwas conducted meetings and addressed public grievances. The structure was supported by massive teak pillars adorned with intricate carvings.

3. The Hazari Karanje (Fountain of a Thousand Jets)

Once a magnificent 16-petal lotus-shaped fountain, this marvel was known for its advanced water system, spraying water in multiple directions. Though now in ruins, it remains a testament to the engineering skills of that era.

4. Mastani Mahal

A part of the fort dedicated to Mastani, the lover of Bajirao I, known for its delicate carvings and royal décor. Though it no longer exists in its original form, its history continues to intrigue visitors.

The Haunted Legends of Shaniwar Wada

Shaniwar Wada is not just famous for its grandeur but also for its spooky legends. The most chilling tale is that of Narayanrao Peshwa, the young ruler who was brutally murdered in a conspiracy led by his relatives.

It is believed that Narayanrao’s ghost still haunts the fort, and visitors have reported hearing his last cries -  "Kaka, mala vachva!" (Uncle, save me!) - especially on full moon nights. This has earned Shaniwar Wada the reputation of being one of the most haunted places in India.

Visiting Shaniwar Wada: Essential Information

* Location: Bajirao Road, Shaniwar Peth, Pune, Maharashtra

* Timings: 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM

* Entry Fee: Rs.25 (Indians), Rs.300 (Foreigners)

* Best Time to Visit: October – March (pleasant weather for exploration)

Light and Sound Show

A must-watch light and sound show is held every evening, narrating the rich history of Shaniwar Wada with stunning visual effects.

* Timings: 7:15 PM (Marathi) and 8:15 PM (English)

* Ticket Price: Rs.50 per person