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Chicago soybeans hit a one-week low as Argentina's unexpected grain export tax cuts spurred expectations of higher supplies, impacting global markets. Wheat prices dropped over 1%, limited by concerns about U.S. winter crop damage due to frigid weather. Corn also slid for the second straight session. Argentina, a major global supplier, is set to increase competition in agricultural exports, with ongoing dry weather pressuring its yields. Meanwhile, China's suspension of some Brazilian soybean imports and U.S. wheat crop concerns are also shaping market dynamics.

Key Highlights

* Soybeans on CBOT fell, reaching their lowest since Jan. 21.

* Argentina's export tax cuts may boost its grain exports significantly.

* Frigid U.S. weather damaged up to 15% of the winter wheat crop.

* China's suspension of Brazilian soybean imports impacts major exporters.

* Speculators adjusted net positions in soybeans, wheat, and corn futures.

Soybean prices on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) fell 1.4% on Monday, reaching $10.41 per bushel, their lowest since January 21. Wheat declined 1.2% to $5.37-3/4 per bushel, while corn slipped 1% to $4.81-1/2 per bushel. This marks the second consecutive session of losses for soybeans and corn, primarily driven by Argentina’s decision to lower export taxes, which is expected to trigger a surge in agricultural exports.

Argentina, a key supplier of processed soy oil and meal, corn, and wheat, is set to increase global competition, potentially pressuring prices. Analysts suggest the tax cuts could also encourage higher production in the future. However, hot and dry weather in Argentina has curtailed soybean and corn yield estimates, and upcoming rains are unlikely to significantly alleviate drought conditions.

Wheat prices faced limited losses as extreme cold in the U.S. likely damaged up to 15% of the winter wheat crop, with major growing regions experiencing sub-zero temperatures and minimal snow cover. This poses risks to U.S. wheat production in 2024, supporting a floor under prices.

Elsewhere, China's recent suspension of Brazilian soybean imports from five companies over plant health issues has disrupted trade, though other units of the same companies remain operational. These firms account for over 30% of Brazil’s soybean exports to China. Meanwhile, speculators have adjusted their positions in corn, wheat, and soybean futures, reflecting market uncertainty amid these developments.

Finally

Soybeans and corn face pressure from Argentina's export surge, while U.S. wheat finds support from crop damage concerns.

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