IGI Logo

Japan's economy surged in the fourth quarter of 2020 but it was not enough to keep the world's third largest economy away from negative growth for the year as the economy shrank 4.8 per cent due to Covid-triggered crises -- the first contraction since 2009.

The economy beat expectations to grow by 3 per cent between October and December compared to the same period in 2019. But growth was considerably slower than in the previous quarter, when the economy expanded 5.3 per cent, the BBC reported on Monday.

The growth figures come as Japan's Nikkei index briefly hit 30,000 for the first time since 1990.

Japan suffered its worst post-war quarterly contraction between April and June, as the global pandemic hit domestic consumption and exports. But consumption and exports, which are both key drivers of the Japanese economy, also fuelled a rebound in the second half of the year.

Private consumption, which makes up more than half of the economy, rose 2.2 per cent in the final quarter of 2020, slowing from the 5.1 per cent increase in the previous quarter.

Stronger economic growth globally in the third and fourth quarters also helped Japanese businesses sell more of their products overseas.

Annualised growth - which assumes the quarter's growth will be maintained for the whole year - was 12.7 per cent, suggesting Japan could be on track for a strong and rapid recovery.

But growth is still fragile, and could be hampered by restrictions aimed at limiting another wave of Covid-19.

Takumi Tsunoda, senior economist at Shinkin Central Bank Research, expects the recovery to struggle because Japan lags behind western economies in vaccine distribution.

In December, the government announced another round of stimulus aimed at pulling the world's second largest economy out of its slump.

The 73.6 trillion yen ($708 billion) package took Japan's total stimulus spending to around $3 trillion.