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The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has said that India's net direct tax collections surged by a massive 17.7 per cent year-on-year to Rs 19.58 trillion in the fiscal year ended March 2024, surpassing even revised estimates by a wide margin. Net collections of income and corporate taxes, which make up for most of the direct taxes, in 2023-24 financial year exceeded the Budget estimates by Rs 1.35 trillion (7.40 per cent) and the revised estimates by Rs 13,000 crore. The government had raised the target for direct tax collection in FY24 (April 2023 to March 2024) to Rs 19.45 trillion in the interim Budget presented on February 1. With this, the gross tax collection target as per the revised estimate stood at Rs 34.37 trillion for FY24. 

The tax department said that while gross direct tax collections (provisional) for the FY 2023-24 rose 18.48 per cent to Rs 23.37 trillion, net proceeds (after accounting for refunds) surged 17.7 per cent to Rs 19.58 trillion, reflecting buoyancy in the economy and rise in income levels of individuals and corporates. Refunds aggregating to Rs 3.79 trillion have been issued in FY 2023-24. The provisional Direct Tax collections (net of the refunds) have exceeded the Budget Estimate by 7.40 per cent and Revised Estimates by 0.67 per cent. The gross collection (provisional) of Direct Taxes (before adjusting for refunds) for the FY 2023-24 stood at Rs 23.37 trillion, showing a growth of 18.48 per cent over the gross collection of Rs 19.72 trillion in FY 2022-23. The gross corporate tax collection (provisional) in FY 2023-24 was up 13.06 per cent to Rs 11.32 trillion as compared to the gross corporate tax collection of Rs 10 trillion of the preceding year. The Net Corporate Tax collection (provisional) in FY 2023-24 at Rs 9.11 trillion showed a growth of 10.26 per cent over the net corporate tax collection of Rs 8.26 trillion of the preceding year.

It further said the Gross Personal Income Tax collection including Securities Transaction Tax (provisional) in FY 2023-24 at Rs 12.01 trillion was up 24.26 per cent over previous year's collection of Rs 9.67 trillion. The Net Personal Income Tax collection including STT (provisional) in FY 2023-24 at Rs 10.44 trillion showed a growth of 25.23 per cent over preceding fiscal year's figure of Rs 8.33 trillion. Refunds of Rs 3.79 trillion have been issued in the FY 2023-24 showing an increase of 22.74 per cent over the refunds of Rs 3.09 trillion issued in FY 2022-23.