Consumer -Jewellery Sector Update : The golden compounding story! By Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd
* India's organized jewelry retail remains one of the strongest structural growth stories within our consumer universe. We had discussed in detail in our sector thematic (link) in Jun’24 about the growth longevity, and consolidation benefits of the top jewelry players.
* The India-listed jewelry universe has registered a 34% revenue CAGR during FY22-26 (22% over FY19-26), reaching INR1.4t in revenue. Jewelry store aggregates in India have expanded at 22% CAGR during FY22-26 (17% over FY19- 26) to 2,002 stores (vs. 661 in FY19). This growth indicates a robust store expansion trajectory as well as strong revenue growth reflecting a healthy consumption trend. The universe had registered 29% EBITDA and APAT CAGR each during FY22-26 (24% and 27% during FY19-26, respectively).
* The market cap of jewelry aggregates has seen a 23% CAGR over FY22-26 and was more visible during the last 12-15 months with ~50% growth. Titan, despite its size, has delivered a 19% Mcap CAGR over FY22-26. Kalyan and Thangamayil experienced ~80% CAGR over FY22-26. They have been the top performers, with 32% and 60% EBITDA CAGR and 57% and 74% APAT CAGR, respectively.
* In our widespread consumer coverage universe, a compendium of ~60 consumer companies with a combined revenue of >INR6t in FY26, the Jewelry category revenue CAGR (FY19-26) is the best performer. The consumer universe has registered an 11% revenue CAGR, while jewelry has delivered a 22% revenue CAGR, the best within the universe.
* The sector's long-term theses remain around two powerful structural tailwinds: formalization and premiumization. Organized share has nearly doubled to 40- 45% of the ~INR8.5t jewelry market in FY26 from 20-25% in FY19. Leading retailers are expanding their customer base and increasing spend per customer through premiumization, omnichannel expansion, and higher studded mix. We expect organized leaders to further widen their competitive advantage through superior scale, sourcing, funding access, and capital efficiency. These structural advantages are becoming increasingly difficult for smaller and unorganized players to replicate, particularly in a volatile gold-price environment, reinforcing the ongoing shift towards organized retail.
* We remain constructive on the jewelry sector and continue to prefer Titan and Kalyan Jewellers as our top picks, supported by their industry-leading execution, superior capital allocation, and sustained ability to compound earnings ahead of the broader consumer sector.
Formalization has a long runway; only 40-45% of the market is organized
* The Indian jewelry market has grown to ~INR8.5t in FY26; however, organized retailers account for only 40-45% of the industry sales (though up from 20-25% in FY19). Over the same period, the organized segment has expanded at ~21% CAGR, more than double the industry's 10-12% CAGR, highlighting continued market-share gains from the unorganized channel.
* The formalization is far from complete, with only 40-45% of the market being organized. Among the top 18 jewelry companies (that we tracked), Titan remains the largest player with ~9% share of the Indian jewelry market, followed by Malabar at ~7% and GRT at 5%. Kalyan and Lalitha account for ~4% and ~3%,respectively. Even the largest organized player commands less than 10% of India’s jewelry market, highlighting the sector’s highly fragmented nature and leaving significant headroom for further formalization and consolidation.
* We expect formalization to remain the industry's largest structural growth driver, supported by rising consumer preference for branded retailers offering hallmarking, transparent pricing, wider product assortment, exchange benefits, and greater trust, particularly amid elevated gold prices.
Our view: Sector to continue benefiting from structural tailwinds
* We see a double tailwind for the sector: formalization (unorganized to organized) and increasing premiumization, with well-capitalized players as the primary beneficiaries.
* The strong growth is compounded by premiumization (studded and lightweight), a long store-expansion runway (only 40-45% of the market is organized), and strengthening balance sheets via asset-light formats and GML.
* The increasing share of gold coins is expected to exert pressure on margins in the near term; however, over the medium term, this should partly be offset through a better product mix and profitability improvements across other segments. Moreover, the permissible tenure of gold on lease has been extended from 180 days to 270 days, improving working capital flexibility.
* We continue to prefer Titan and Kalyan Jewellers as our top picks; we have a BUY rating on both with a TP of INR6,000 and INR800, respectively. We reiterate our BUY rating on P N Gadgil with a TP of INR800 and remain NEUTRAL on Senco with a TP of INR430.
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