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The world has a "global responsibility" to safeguard the health of refugees from COVID-19, Jordan's King Abdullah told a virtual meeting of leaders on Thursday after his country became one of the first to vaccinate refugees.

Ensuring refugees and migrants get vaccinated is key to ending the pandemic through herd immunity, which requires a large portion of a community developing immunity to a virus either through natural infection or vaccination, experts say.

"It is a moral duty to treat the vaccine as a global public good that ensures that low-income and poor countries are not left at the end of the waiting line," the monarch said during an online address organised by the World Economic Forum.

"Amidst these challenging times, safeguarding the health and wellbeing of refugees remain a global responsibility," he said.

Jordan has the most refugees per capita after Lebanon, hosting about 750,000 refugees, including many from Syria, according to the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR.

It was one of the first countries in the world to immunise refugees as part of a national vaccination programme open to anyone living within its borders, regardless of their immigration status, the UNHCR said.

Aid groups worry that refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrant workers across the world, including in the Middle East, Africa and Southeast Asia, are hard to reach and risk being left behind by vaccination campaigns.

The COVAX vaccine sharing platform designed to ensure equitable access to COVID-19 shots has said it aims to deliver 1.8 billion doses to poorer nations in 2021.