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Asian shares rallied on Monday as China announced new measures to support its ailing markets, though the mood was cautious ahead of readings on U.S. jobs and inflation that could decide whether interest rates have to rise again.

Beijing on Sunday announced it would halve the stamp duty on stock trading in the latest attempt to boost the struggling market and followed steps to support the housing market

The help was needed given profits at China's industrial firms fell 6.7% in July from a year earlier, extending this year's slump to a seventh month.

Investors welcomed any aid they could get and Chinese blue chips jumped 3.0% in choppy trade, coming off their lows for the year so far.

Eyes are now on the official PMI for August out on Thursday which is still expected to show activity is in the red.

"We believe these latest measures are in line with the directive from the July Politburo meeting, when the authorities pledged to invigorate China's capital markets, but do not represent a meaningful increment in policy support for reviving the real economy," wrote analysts at Nomura in a note.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan climbed 1.4%, having eked out minor gains last week to break a three-week losing streak.

Japan's Nikkei rose 1.5%, underpinned in part by the persistent weakness of the yen.

The improvement in risk sentiment saw EUROSTOXX 50 futures add 0.7%, while FTSE futures were closed for a holiday. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures both edged up 0.1%, extending last week's modest rise.

The market did manage to weather a slightly hawkish outlook from Federal Reserve Jerome Powell, who reiterated they might have to raise rates again but promised to move "carefully".

"We take this to mean that the FOMC does not intend to hike at the September meeting," wrote analysts at Goldman Sachs.

"We continue to expect that the FOMC will ultimately decide that further policy tightening is unnecessary, making the hike at the July FOMC meeting the last of the cycle."

Futures imply around an 80% chance of a steady outcome at the Sept. 20 meeting, but a 58% probability of a hike by year end.

DOWNSIDE RISK ON JOBS

Much will depend on the flow of U.S. data which had been running hot until a batch of manufacturing surveys last week pointed to a slowdown both at home and abroad.

That raised the stakes for this week's ISM survey on manufacturing, along with reports on payrolls, core inflation and consumer spending.

Median forecasts are for payrolls to rise 170,000 in August with a steady jobless rate of 3.5%.

Analysts at JPMorgan cautioned that job gains could be depressed by the entertainment industry strike in Hollywood and are tipping an increase of just 125,000.

Figures on EU inflation this week may also be instrumental in whether the European Central Bank decides to hike next month.

The market is evenly split on whether there will be another rise in the 3.75% rate, with ECB President Christine Lagarde on Friday emphasising that policy needed to be restrictive.

This was a common theme among Western central banks, with Bank of England Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent over the weekend saying rates might have to stay high "for some time yet."

The odd man out was Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda who on Friday reiterated the need for policy to stay super loose.

That divergence kept the yen under pressure and early Monday the dollar was firm at 146.50, within a whisker of Friday's near 10-month top of 146.64. The euro was close to its highest since October last year at 158.27 yen.

The single currency has had less luck on the dollar, which gained broad support from higher Treasury yields, and stood at $1.0801 having slipped for six weeks in a row.

Yields on U.S. two-year notes were up at 5.104% after touching their highest since early July on Friday.

High yields and a strong dollar have been a headwind for gold which was idling at $1,915 an ounce. [GOL/]

Oil prices drew some support from a sharp rise in U.S. diesel prices, though concerns about Chinese demand remains a drag. [O/R]

Brent edged up 22 cents to $84.70 a barrel, while U.S. crude rose 21 cents to $80.04 per barrel.