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Gold prices advanced on Tuesday as comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell bolstered the case for a September rate cut, while investors awaited more U.S. economic data for further monetary policy cues.

Spot gold rose 0.5% to $2,433.72 per ounce by 0703 GMT. On Monday, prices hit their highest level since May 20, when bullion scaled a record peak of $2,449.89.

U.S. gold futures gained 0.4% to $2,437.50.

"Powell continued to lay the groundwork for upcoming policy easing. A rate cut in September is now fully priced in by markets, which may keep sentiments in gold prices well-supported in the lead-up," said IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong.

Powell said on Monday the three U.S. inflation readings over the second quarter of this year "add somewhat to confidence" that the pace of price increases is returning to the Fed's target in a sustainable fashion, remarks that suggest a turn to interest rate cuts may not be far off.

When interest rates decrease, the appeal of non-yielding bullion typically increases.

A subdued retail sales report may underpin gold prices on dovish Fed bets, while a break to a fresh high will mark a continuation of gold's broader upward trend, which may leave the $2,600 level on watch next, Yeap said.

Investors were awaiting U.S. retail sales data due at 1230 GMT on Tuesday and comments from Fed governors Christopher Waller and Adriana Kugler later this week for further direction.

"Financial flows for gold have plenty of scope to expand. This can be very bullish for prices if physical demand seasonally rebounds into year-end," analysts at Citi said in a note.

Among other metals, spot silver fell 0.7% to $30.79 per ounce, platinum eased 0.2% to $992.85, and palladium was down 0.5% at $945.56.