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The week gone by saw markets being super volatile and also a sharp churning being witnessed. They gained initially and then lost sharply. With the backbone of markets being broken on account of a below expectation result from HDFC Bank, markets found recovering tough and virtually impossible.

Even an extra trading day on Saturday did not help. At the end of six days of trading in which markets lost on four days and gained on two, BSE SENSEX was down 1,144.80 points or 1.58 per cent to close at 71,423.65 points while NIFTY lost 322.75 points or 1.47 per cent to close at 21,571.80 points. The broader markets saw BSE100, BSE200 and BSE500 lose 1.22 per cent, 0.85 per cent and 0.71 per cent. BSEMIDCAP gained 1.33 per cent while BSESMALLCAP was up 0.27 per cent.

The Indian Rupee lost 14 paisa or 0.17 per cent to close at Rs 83.06 to the US Dollar. Dow Jones lost on two sessions and gained on two sessions. The gains came on the last two trading sessions consecutively and were steep. Dow gained 270.82 points or 0.72 per cent to close at 37,863.80 points.

In primary market news, we saw the shares of Jyoti CNC Limited list on the bourses on Tuesday (January 16th). The company which had issued shares at Rs 331 saw its shares close on day one at Rs 433.15, a gain of Rs 102.15 or 30.86 per cent. In the remaining part of the week, the share lost marginally and closed at Rs 431.05, a gain of Rs 100.05 or 30.23 per cent.

The public issue from Medi-Assist Healthcare Services Limited which was open for subscription from Monday (January 15) to Wednesday (January 17), received excellent subscription and response. The issue was subscribed 16.24 times overall with QIB portion subscribed 40.14 times, HNI portion subscribed 14.85 times and Retail portion subscribed 3.19 times. There were over 7.44 lakh applications in all. The share would list for trading on Tuesday (January 23) on the bourses.

The big trigger for the sharp loss on Wednesday was the declaration of HDFC Bank results for the third quarter. While the results were largely in line, what the street did not like was the slowdown witnessed in deposit growth. The share was mercilessly hammered and lost Rs 142.05 or 8.46 per cent to close at Rs 1,536.90. The contribution to the BSE SENSEX fall was 944 points out of a total fall of 1,628 points or almost 58 per cent. With HDFC Bank leading the fall, it became a reason for many stocks which have been continuously rising to take a breather and actually correct on Wednesday. By the end of the week, the Bank extended its losses to lose Rs 161 or 9.82 per cent. The share closed at Rs 1,479.

IREDA (Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited) shares have been on a roll in the markets ever since they listed. Shares of IREDA were issued at Rs 32 and closed on Saturday at Rs 148.90 which was upper circuit. The company is a specialised lending agency and has a business akin to a bank, except that it does not accept deposits from customers. Post excellent results for Q3 which were just declared, the share has a 9-month EPS of Rs 3.91 and the PE multiple annualising these earnings of Rs 5.22 would be at a level of 28.53. The price to book would be 6.31 times.

In the case of IRFC, the PE multiple is 37.99 and price to book 5.07 times. The business of IRFC is to arrange loans for the Indian Railways and it gets a handling fee of 35 basis points for the amount raised. Its income in terms of commission is capped at this level of 35 basis points. In the case of IREDA, the company is a specialised lender for the renewable energy sector and is able to raise money at lower rates. However, unlike a bank, it cannot raise deposits. The euphoria about these two stocks is around the Central Government doubling its allocation towards railway spend in the budget to be announced on February 1. Not sure how this doubling would affect the fortunes of these two companies which have become more expensive than almost all, but a handful of banks.

There is an issue from EPack Durable Limited which opened on Friday (January 19) and would now remain open till Wednesday (January 24). The issue has been extended by a day because of the stock exchange holiday declared on Monday (January 22). Even though markets were open on Saturday (January 20), bidding for the issue was not available, hence the extension. The price band for the issue is 218-230. The company is into the contract manufacturing of air-conditioners, small domestic appliances and supplies moulding components. The company has factories at three locations and has backward integrated substantially so that the share of the pie can be increased. Its strength lies in the fact that it has invested around Rs 300 crores under the PLI scheme which would give the company an advantage when it makes more components for the small appliance industry.

The company reported revenues of Rs 1,538.83 crores for the year ended March 23, and an EBITDA of Rs 102.52 crores and a profit after tax of Rs 31.97 crores. The EPS on a fully diluted basis was Rs 4.64 and the PE price band at 46.28-48.83. On the face of it, the PE multiple looks expensive but when one considers the investment of Rs 150 crores each over the last two years and being eligible for benefits under the PLI scheme, the issue looks attractive. Further, the revenue mix currently is skewed in favour of making air conditioners which is roughly 85 per cent of the revenue mix. Air conditioner making is a cyclical industry with production for roughly 6-7 months. In the remaining period, component making machinery is idle and if it can be ramped up, it could provide substantial benefits for a manufacturer. It is this that Epack would look to maximise on.

The highs on the benchmark indices made on Tuesday were at 73,427 points on BSE SENSEX and at 22,124 points on NIFTY. We have come quite far from these levels and these would act as strong resistances in the immediate near term. Markets seem to have come into a different mood altogether and investors are throwing caution to the wind. This present situation can best be described by one word as ‘euphoria’. To catch the market mood, we currently have one SME issue open with its name “Euphoria Infotech (India) Limited”. No aspersions on the company but just a comment on the market mood and the name.

The week ahead is an extremely short one and has a mere three trading sessions. The opening day of the week -- Monday and the closing day --Friday, are both trading holidays. Further the last day of the shortened week would see January futures expire. The current value of NIFTY at 21,571.80 points, implies a negative 206.90 points for the series and three sessions to go. While this expiry month has been choppy and the present deficit is a little more than one day’s move, things would remain quiet and the bulls will have a tough time trying to win the series from hereon.

The strategy would be to play on the short side and use any rallies to sell. Buying should only be done in case of sharp falls or otherwise be avoided. With expiry on the last day and a long weekend to follow, markets would be under severe pressure to sustain.